The Brazil Police Force - 576 Words

In the Brazil Police Force there is a large problem with police corruption. The corrupt police take on a life of crime because of poor education, lack of money, and lack of positive hopes for the future. This is due to a large amount of the police force coming from the poorer areas of the country where they have little access to education. The officers are poorly paid, poorly trained, and poorly equipped to deal with the high-risk situations they face on an everyday basis. To counter the problems they face many officers resort to corruption in order to make money. Brazil’s police facilities are old, lack computer systems and some lack the most basic of amenities including air conditioning. Communication between institutions in the police force is minimum and causes problems when attempting to get all the work done. â€Å"In areas like the favelas in Rio de Janeiro there is an agreement between corrupt officers and drug dealers that exist. The dealers give a percentage of the ir profits to officers.† (â€Å"Corrupt Police and,† 2013) Due to this corruption communities suffer abuse by both gangs and officers as they deal with the existence of violence and a growing drug problem. The favelas in Rio de Janeiro are a leader in police corruption, drug trafficking, and other criminal activities. The favelas in Rio de Janeiro are communities in need that have suffered from abandonment of the government and the rest of the population. They are seen as a cause of social problems due to theShow MoreRelatedFederal Republic of Brazil1653 Words   |  7 PagesFederative Republic of Brazil. Brazil is the largest country in South America, it is located in Eastern South America and it borders the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil borders many countries including Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Brasilia is the capital and it is located in the Brazilian highlands in the country’s Central Wes t Region. Brasilia was founded on April 21, 1960 and since then the population of Brazil has grown to about 201Read MoreAnalysis Of Rio De Janeiro s Most Infamous Favela1590 Words   |  7 PagesRio, is the second most populous city in Brazil and the sixth largest city in America; the city is known for holding hundreds of favelas where low-income residents reside. According to the findings of a 2010 census, about 22% of 6 million residents live in the favelas of Brazil (Hurrell).These favelas are known for their brutality and crime rate among the residents. The quality of life in the Brazilian favelas has in a way improved and also worsened. As Brazil is set to hold the Summer Olympic GamesRead MoreThe Policing Model : Brazil1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Policing Model Brazil In Brazil there are five different police enforcements, the federal police, he federal highway police, the federal railway police, the state military police and fire brigade, and the state civil police. Brazil police officers only have two main functions which is to keep order and to make sure laws are not broken. The Federal Police: The federal police main function is to investigate crimes that are against the federal government, to fight international drug traffickingRead MoreA Frame Of Social Invisibility1642 Words   |  7 PagesA Frame of Social Invisibility: Public Policy of Social Negligence and Street Children in Brazil Hollywood often reflects the sentiments and experiences of the times through cinematic works of cultural and social relevance. Brazilian film carries a common thread of negligence and isolation of poor and unfortunate citizens; Bus 174 clearly portrays the experiences of one of Brazil s many forgotten street children. Brazilian culture, in law and in social attitudes, sets the impoverished childrenRead MoreThe Policy Reforms During The Military Regime986 Words   |  4 PagesOver the last half century, Brazil has seen a change in state-run control from a military dictatorship to a liberal democratic regime. This transition was coupled with an economic shift from import substitution industrialization (ISI) to a neoliberal understanding of export-led industrialization. The subsequent reforms attempted to align the state with liberal ideology particularly through the presidencies of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inà ¡cio Lula da Silva. Considering the extent of policyRead MoreP olice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MoreWhy the 2014 FIFA World Cup Should Not Take Place in Brazil Essay example1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthe stadiums of the host country. In addition to having one of the top competing teams, Brazil will also be hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The 31 day tournament begins in Sao Paulo on June 12th and ends with the championship match in Rio de Janeiro on July 13th. In recent months Brazil has been busy preparing to host the tournament in twelve brand new stadiums around the nation. The World Cup will c ost Brazil an estimated fourteen billion dollars, an amount that continues to increase as plans forRead MoreThe 2016 Olympic Games1576 Words   |  7 PagesHorizonte and Brasilia from August the 3rd to through to the 20th. In July, the Brazilian police arrested and detained 12 people who were suspected of planning an ISIS – inspired attack. There has not been any public disclosure about a credible plot on the Olympic games. Throughout the duration of the Olympic games the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Justice and Rio de Janeiro s State public security forces will implement a combined security strategy with the support of roughly 85,000 privateRead MoreThe Typical Structure Of The Cities In Brazil Is Characterized1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe typical structure of the cities in Brazil is characterized by segregation based on social classes and political affiliations. Some regions in the city have good infrastructure, improved security, and better sanitation facilities in comparison to others. Critical to this process of disintegration of city zones is the racism aspect. In Brazil, It has remained a critical aspect of separation, in terms of the settlement, service delivery, and employment opportunities among others. In major casesRead MoreEssay about Crime in Latin America1197 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems that overcrowded prisons have brought forward. In Latin America Brazil and Mexico are the two largest countries that have been affected with having the highest percentage of crimes, inmates in prisons, and concerns with overcrowded prisons. And these increase with the high crime rates in Latin America that are rising due to drug trafficking wars in Brazil and Mexico. The country with the largest prison is Brazil, with 194,074 prisoners followed by Mà ©xico, with 144, 261 prisoners (Pinzon

Names of Common Flowers in Mandarin Chinese

Caring For Loved Ones Elder Abuse Essay - 1576 Words

CARING FOR LOVED ONES: ELDER ABUSE IN THE U.S. Although there are agencies and policies to protect the elderly, elder abuse is prevalent in the United States due to ambiguity, underreporting, and underfunding. In 1994, the National Long Term Care Survey found that over 7 million family members provided 120 hours of care to elders. It is extremely demanding and hard to care for the elderly, which causes stress that can then lead to neglect and/or abuse. In some cases, it is a learned behavior resulting from the perpetrator being a victim of previous abuse (National Research Council 2003). Elderly abuse is found to affect one in ten Americans (Roberto 2016). In 2014, it was estimated that almost 10% of Americans aged 60 or older experienced abuse (O’Brien 2015). Of the few studies that have been conducted, less than 15 were funded by the National Institute on Aging (National Research Council 2003). Results from these studies have indicated that elder abuse is a prevailing social issue that needs attention, according to the N ational Center on Elder Abuse, for every one case known, there are 24 that are unknown. One of the biggest issues is the ambiguity of elder abuse. There is no solid definition of elder abuse, but it is known that it can be neglect, physical, mental, emotional, financial, and even sexual. Another problem is the complexity when it comes to the elderly, it is hard to distinguish accidents and illnesses from abuse (National Research Council 2003). CAUSES,Show MoreRelatedElder Abuse in Nursing Homes859 Words   |  3 PagesDo you have a loved one in a nursing home? Imagine if your grandma, grandpa, aunt, uncle, mom, dad or other loved one was being abused. How would this make you feel? Abuse does not necessarily mean physical abuse (hitting, scratching, pulling hair, etc.). Other types of abuse include sexual, neglect, exploitation, emotional, abandonment, and self-neglect. Sexual abuse refers to sexual contact of any kind without permission neglect is not providing food, health care, shelter or anything needed toRead MoreA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 PagesLast summer, local headlines read, Authorities raid Alzheimer’s personal care home and More Than a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed as oftenRead MoreInformative Elder Abuse Essay740 Words   |  3 Pages Abuse to the elderly people has been a common practice in most societies in different parts of the world. In recent years, our society has heightened its sensitivity to the abuse of older citizens. Many people observe elder abuse as harm in a place where trust is expected to the older by those who abuse them. Elder people are abused by individuals whom they are related to or relay their lives and health. It occurs in homes, hospitals, nursing homes and almost anywhere seniors live. Although recentRead MoreThe Signs Of Elder Abuse1702 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, elder people are being abused, mistreated, and exploited. These victims are people who are of age, weak, and hopeless who cannot defend themselves. Men and women are abuse by their caregivers, family, friends and etc. Elder abuse refer to any know mistreatment or negligent by any person that is causing harm or a serious risk of maltreatment to a hopeless adult. Elder abuse can take numerous forms such as emotional, physical , financial, neglect, sexual and etc. What are the signs of elder abuseRead MoreNursing Home Abuse Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Home Abuse 3 Nursing Home Abuse As the healthcare system in this country has changed, so have traditional nursing homes. Families have the right to expect that their loved ones will be taken care of by professionals in a caring environment. Unfortunately, may people are being abused and neglected in nursing homes. It is very clear that abuse is a serious problem among nursing home patients, and something needs to be done to put a stop to it. Abuse can happen toRead MoreCriminology1590 Words   |  7 Pageswith caring for those who are unable to look after themselves. We will consider the sociocultural explanations, social learning, and intra-individual theories associated with this type of abuse. Since most abusers are caretakers who have been entrusted with the tending to of those who are unable to care for themselves, we will examine possible causes that lead them to their cruel behavior. We will also address how the maltreatment of helpless victims falls into two classifications, abuse and neglectRead MoreAssess and evaluate the immediate and potential long term effects of two types of abuse on the health and well-being of adults.1258 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical abuse of the elderly occurs when a carer harms the individual or places them in danger. A carer may be a family member or someone who is responsible for taking caring of them. The carer may hit, slap, kick, push, burn, or force feed the elde rly person and these are all considered to be signs of physical abuse. They may also give the wrong amount or even the wrong medicine to the elderly person. Physical abuse also includes sexual abuse; when someone has sexual contact with an individualRead MoreIs Abuse Nursing Homes Morally And Ethically Wrong?1606 Words   |  7 PagesAbuse in Nursing Homes Abuse in nursing homes have dramatically increased over the years, so is abuse in nursing homes morally and ethically wrong? I feel that abuse in nursing homes is wrong morally and ethically. I have worked for approximately five years in the medical field and have seen first-hand how the abuse has affected our elderly. With the demand for medical personnel in the medical field, what should be done about stopping the abuse in nursing homes? Furthermore, how is the elderlyRead MoreThe Issue Of Elderly Abuse1957 Words   |  8 Pagesyear an estimated 5 million older Americans are victims of elder abuse, neglect, or exploitation. And that’s only part of the picture: Experts believe that for every case of elder abuse or neglect reported, as many as 23 cases go unreported† (World Elder Abuse Awareness Day). The issue of elderly abuse is a growing topic in our country because it violates three specific articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Elderly abuse and neglect is an increasing age discrimination issue in theRead More The Victims of Elder Abuse Essay2516 Words   |  11 PagesElder abuse has been present in society from past times. Evidence of elder abuse can be found in Shakespeare writings and literature, and also in Greek mythology. Despite its’ constant presence throughout time, it is only recently that serious attention has been given to elderly violence. The main reason for the new recognition of this old problem is the increasing number of aging Americans. (National Center for Victims of Crime). Elderly abuse in modern times is more prevalent that in ancient

Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 966 Words

Many of the ideals proposed in Frankenstein, written in the late nineteenth century by Mary Shelley, can be applied to modern day practices. She proposes that an abundance of knowledge and technology can be threatening to individuals and all of humanity if used incorrectly. Shelley s novel provided society with philosophical insight of the impact of morally questionable scientific and technological research. The popular belief of how Frankenstein came to be written is explained in the introduction to the novel by Shelley herself; who states her and her husband, Percy Shelly, set themselves the task of creating the scariest horror story ever written. It is also believed that England was on the threshold of leading the Industrial Revolution in Europe at the time the novel was written. Industry experiments carried throughout England in the 18th century were critical in the conversion of England into an industrialized country. This developing age of technology in Europe may have had a he avy influence on the Shelly’s thoughts throughout the novel. According to Shelly, the short story she devised was constructed on the experimental assumption at the time that electricity could be the initial building block of life. The development of science and industrialization during this time was a sign that the mind was no longer primitive and people were moving to a more modernistic way of thinking. Victor Frankenstein, the creator of the monster, had an obsession with the power toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and published the novel to sell to the European public. The novel caught the world off guard in the way that a female was able to write about such harsh, dark, and evil things in a European society whose authors like John Locke and Charles Montesquieu prea ched enlightenment, self exploration, and individualism all in an optimistic enablingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1615 Words   |  7 Pagesa whole and how accurate a depiction they might think it to be, they will miss out on many of the qualities of the painting that reside below the immediately apparent surface level. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a text dedicated to expounding upon the dangers of such superficial analysis. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley openly condemns the surface level and appearance oriented methodology under which the human mind operates. The very protagonist of the novel is inspired solely by reputation and howRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1758 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the world’s first science fiction novel (History.com Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797. She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she andRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanityRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Frankenstein1410 Words   |  6 Pagescompassion and sympathy through the love of a person whom cares very deeply about them. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the three main characters Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein and Frankenstein (The Monster) are shown throughout the story, longing and in search for a companion. Throughout the story, the characters struggle with the battle of wanting either sympathy or compassion from a person or both. Mary Shelley shows the true indication of Human Nature by showing the importance of sympathy andRead MoreAnalysis Of And Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1682 Words   |  7 Pagestexts;† (â€Å"intertext† def. 1), meaning that intertext is when a text is better understood by having knowledge of the text that it alludes to. In Mary Barton, Elizabeth Gaskell uses intertextuality to further demonstrate key concepts present in the text by alluding to works of other famous authors, well known biblical passages, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. By doing this, she effectively shows how the relationship between the working class and the middle to upper class must be compassionate and understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1402 Words   |  6 Pagesof literature during the Romantic Period is the novel, Frankenstein. This intelligent work of art was written by Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in London on August 30th, 1797 and died on February 1, 1851. People from all around the world have heard a bout the monster created by the one and only Victor Frankenstein; also known as the world’s maddest scientist that has ever lived in the fictional world. As many people do not know, Mary Shelley subtitled her book â€Å"Or, The Modern Prometheus?† This gothicRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1589 Words   |  7 PagesExtended Response (Q2) - Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Rachel .Corrie The perspective, from which a story is told, causes an influential response from readers to certain issues, characters and conflicts that are found in literary texts. Mary Shelley’s gothic novel, Frankenstein, was published in 1818 and tells the story of a scientist known as Victor Frankenstein who reanimates life in an unethical science experiment. In this novel Walton, Victor and the creature tell their sideRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1554 Words   |  7 PagesMadison Franklin English 203 Echols 20 October 2014 Revenge on Mankind In Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein, the being created by Victor Frankenstein has been cast out due to his horrid appearance and the gruesome way in which he came to be. The monster finds refuge in a hovel next to a small family living in Germany. One day he notices a leather satchel in the yard, he quickly gathers the satchel and its contents and returns to his hovel. The bag contained strictly books, one of them being John Milton’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 790 Words   |  4 PagesI think this novel is pretty realistic in some ways. Before I read the book, I thought the story would just about the monster named â€Å"Frankenstein†. However as I read through it, I started to think the author Mary Shelley had pretty good sense of looking future. Maybe during nineteenth century, this book may sound ridiculous and unrealistic. However it is not a surprise if you see a clone of a certain animal or biologically modified products. Some fruits suc h as cherry tomatoes did not even exist

Family Structure Changes Essay - 1379 Words

Changes in Family Structure During the past few decades there have been major changes in the structure of the family. A family used to be represented by a married couple with children, generally of the same race and living under the same roof. The traditional family was known for its stability and unmarried people were considered to live a life of loneliness. Numerous people today still believe that the nuclear family is the best for raising children and even the media and television portray the best situations with the traditional family. Studies show that people in Canada and all around the world are freer than ever before to establish the kinds of family relationships that best work for them. More and more people choose†¦show more content†¦The media and our culture have managed managed to create and sustain a fear of marriage. Many singers today write songs about the â€Å"single life† and promote the idea that lots of money will help you find a partner easily. One of the main reasons why people choose not to marry is the fear of losing their independence. People want to be free of family responsibilities, they want to be able to go out and not feel tied down by their partner. They want to know they can leave any time they wish if the relationship doesn’t make them happy anymore. Men and women who grew up in a family where there was constant fighting are afraid of becoming just like their parents. Another reason why people choose not to marry is because their fear of failure. They consider that a â€Å"piece of paper† doesn’t mean anything and in case of divorce, they would add to the high number of already divorced couples. It is well known that the rising proportion of women who bear children out of wedlock has been increasing in the past decades. Government health officials say that 4 in 10 babies in the United States are born out of wedlock.[iv] This phenomenon was once associated with African-American women but it affects the white popul ation as well. Children who are raised in only-mother homes can suffer harmful consequences such as school suspension, abuse and drug addiction. Single-parent families are most popular in England,Show MoreRelatedChanges in Family Structure539 Words   |  2 Pages According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a family is a group of two or more people who reside together and who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption (U.S. Census Bureau). How would we fit what today’s society calls a â€Å"family† in this definition? Families no longer live together. Some live in different houses, different cities, and even different states. Children go long periods of time without seeing either mommy or daddy, sometimes both. We have become so adapt to a single-parent householdRead MoreTHE CHANGE IN FAMILY STRUCTURES essay2686 Words   |  11 Pages THE CHANGE IN THE FAMILIES FORMS AND FUNCIONS IN SOCIETY STUDENT’S NAME: TN ID: 1066385 INSTRUCTOR: GLORIA MICHALCHUK ESL 140 – COURSE # 7052-1 NOVEMBER 25th, 2003 THE CHANGE IN THE FAMILIES FORMS AND FUNCIONS IN SOCIETY Society is composed of many elements based on values, traditions, cultures, government’s policies etc.; and family is one of the main basic ingredients, forming the society. Therefore, as the society changes its element, family is also forced to change the flowRead MoreFamily Structure Changes And Child Behavior Problems Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesmisconception is that children who grow up in low income families end up being more susceptible to experience behavioral problems as they get older, in contrast to that of high income families which generally speaking, people believe children are better off. The report Associations between Family Structure Change and Child Behavior Problems: The Moderating Effect of Family Income challenges the false impression associated with low income families. The analysis was conducted by three experts from GeorgetownRead MoreThe Effect Of Family Structure Change On Children s Development931 Words   |  4 PagesThe influence of family str ucture change on children s development In recent decades, the changes in the structure of families cause public attention. Among those changes, children may experience non-marital childbirth, parents divorce or step-parent family in their process of growing. In order see how does the family structure changes affect children s development. Many researches compare children from a two-biological-parent family and children who are not living with both biological parentsRead MoreDiscuss Changing Family Structures in the Uk and Give Examples of Sociological Theories That Provide Explanations as to Why and How Families Have Changed.1123 Words   |  5 Pageschanging family structures in the UK and give examples of sociological theories that provide explanations as to why and how families have changed. This essay will discuss the various family structures in society. It will give theoretical explanation as to why and how families have changed. The essay will also bring statistical, historical and political evidence to back up the reason for these changes. During the pre-industrial society the ‘extended family’ was the most common family structureRead MoreUnit 4 Sociology - The Weakening of the Family Structure893 Words   |  4 Pages The Weakening of the Family Structure Tenisha Greene American InterContinental Online Abstract Many expert sociologists have alluded to a weakening of the family structure of the years. In an effort to determine if their findings are true, the factors that influence the deterioration have to be examined. Such factors as unemployment, welfare, and the entertainment industry play a major role in the weakening families. â€Å"For if the family is becoming less viable economicallyRead MoreEssay about Models of Family Therapy1315 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior. The theory views family as an emotional unit, and uses systems theory to describe interactions within the family. Bowen believed that humans are dependent and reactive to others. Family members may feel distant or disconnected from each other; this is not a fact, but merely a feeling. Family members profoundly affect each other’s feelings, actions, and thoughts, no matter how distant they may be feeling (Bowen Center, n.d.). Bowen describes the family as a multigenerational networkRead MoreBeing A Perfect Family System Within The Realms Of Human Nature935 Words   |  4 PagesThere is no existence of a perfect family system within the realms of human nature. In fact, it is common place for struggles to be encountered and as such through strife comes growth. Granted this pertains to the typical life occurrences, as unexpected deaths, employment changes, environmental adjustments, and social influences brought on by sociological shifts. These normally are short lived in comparison to more traumatic events such as substance abuse as an example. The SAMHSA (2004) notes thatRead MoreThe Evolution Of The American Family Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of the American Family Lisa Parris-Godley Introduction n the upcoming page’s I will answer the following questions. Why is family the most important agent of socialization? What caused the dramatic changes to the American family? What are the changes? I will discuss the differences in marriage and family, I will discuss how they are linked to class, race, gender, and personal choices. The purpose of this study is to explore the many different family functions and the paths thatRead MoreStructural Family Therapy : Family Structure1214 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Family Therapy considers family as a unit which grows and evolves with the passage of time and goes on to form culture and community (â€Å"What Is Structural Family Therapy and How It Works | New Health Advisor,† n.d.). Structural Family Therapy is based on three main principles. The first is family structure, the interactions among different families vary depending on inherent family rules. Each family member adjusts their behavior in accordance to the rules to make sure that the family system

Resilience in the Face of Terrorism Essay Example For Students

Resilience in the Face of Terrorism Essay According to the United States Department of Defense terrorism is â€Å"the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological† (United States Training and Doctrine Command, 2007, p. 2). Terrorists use violence and intimidation to stimulate fear in many individuals. They also use the threat of various types of attacks, such as traditional attacks (e.g. bombings), and chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) attacks to create an environment of fear. Although Americans may remain fearful of terrorist attacks, they remain resilient, ensuring that their infrastructure is resilient as well. An example of America’s resilience is the reconstruction of the World Trade Center. A memorial was built in place of the World Trade Center that collapsed to demonstrate that these victims may be gone, but they are not forgotten. The topics of terrorism, homegrown terrorists, CBRN attacks, and resiliency are vital in understanding how terrorist use these themes to generate fear in U.S. citizens. Terrorism, Fear, and IntimidationTerrorists use fear as a weapon to scare their targets, which allows them to achieve the objective of frightening civilians. Creating an environment of terror makes the terrorist feel like they have supremacy over those individuals that they are targeting (TRADOC, 2007). Creating fear over their opposition makes terrorist feel powerful (TRADOC, 2007). Terrorist may continue to feel power if the groups targeted are not resilient and fail to demonstrate to the terrorist that they are willing to fight back. Although terrorist attacks . .). Anthrax in America: A chronology and analysis of the fall 2001 attacks. Retrieved form https://www.fas.org/irp/threat/cbw/anthrax. pdfRidge, T. (2011). Never any doubt: A resilient America. Homeland Security Affairs, 7(2), 1-3. Retrieved from Retrieved from https://www.hsaj. org/?fullarticle=7.2.12Tavor, T. (2011). The impact of terrorist attacks on the capital market in the last decade. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(12) Retrieved from http://ijbssnet. com/journals/Vol._2_No._12;_July_2011/9.pdf United States Training and Doctrine Command. (2007, August 15). A military guide to terrorism in the twenty-first century. Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/terrorism/guide.pdfWeismann, G. (2004, December). Cyberterrorism: How real is the threat? (Special Report 119). Retrieved from http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr119.pdf

Project Management for Construction and Development- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management for Construction and Development. Answer: Introduction This report discusses emerging issues in project management. The project management issue discussed in this report is value driven project management. Value-driven project management refers to the management of projects based on the value that the projects generate to the organization. It is important for project managers to ensure that the projects undertaken focus on the value rather than on managing projects for the sake of it. Project management is a growing field and its growth has been mainly fueled by increase in projects in all sectors of the economy. Most organization are undertaking major projects whether they are infrastructural, technological or any other type of project (Vanhoucke, n.d.). Because of the need to manage these projects effectively and ensure successful competition of the projects, organizations have developed the need to seek the services of project managers. Every project has its unique goals and objectives and it is the ultimate role of the project manage r to ensure that the project being undertaken by a particular organization can achieve the predetermined objectives. This, therefore, means project value is at the core of project management and therefore project managers need to focus on project value when managing these projects (Jha, 2011).The value of a particular project depends on the objectives of the project and therefore value must not necessarily be financial or economic. The report gives a detailed narrative of a company in the UAE that has focused on the value of project when managing its various projects within the organization. The organizational structure and project management practices of the chosen organization are also discussed in this report. The current challenges and problems associated with the project management in the organization are also analyzed and recommendations for improvement are highlighted. Review of value-driven projects The value-based project has become popular with project managers. This is because of its result oriented nature which helps project managers to achieve project objectives on a timely basis and hence aid the organization in achieving its overall objectives. Value-based project management is very different from style planning systems. The technique of project management focuses on better decision making across all the sectors within the project. The value-driven management project helps in involving various stakeholders in the management of the project. The value-based management of projects recognizes the top-down command and control structures. Value-based project management focuses on the value that the project is going to generate to the organization. Projected future cash flow from the business is analyzed and compared to the current spending for the project (Fleming Koppelman, 2010). The project manager should set the objectives of the project and design methods that can be used to measure the performance of the project. This helps in determining whether or not the project is meeting its value as targeted in the project plan. Value-based project management is one of the most important emerging aspects of project management (Kerzner Saladis, 2009). Value-based management of projects enables project managers to oversee the project on a continuous basis and always ensure that the project is in line with the objectives. Value-based project management is an integration of value creation mindset with systems and processes of management that are necessary to transform the mindset into real action. The primary objective of the project manager is value optimization. This also involves minimizing costs and ensuring that the project does not incur unnecessary expenses. Organizations also have objectives that are not related to finances. The project manager also has a role in ensuring that these objectives are achieved. Focusing on value maximization does not mean that other objectives will be abandoned since they contribute significantly towards the success of the entire project. Some of the non-financial goals and objectives of an organization include customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction. For a project to be completed successfully while at the same time realizing its value (Sears, 2015).It is very crucial that the project manager ensures that employees are happy and they are delighted. This wil l encourage and motivate them to put extra effort and attention that is important towards the attainment of the objectives of the project. However, it is important that the project manager is careful not to compromise the financial goals/value-based approach to the project while trying to attain the financial objectives of the project. The value of a project can be measured in different ways depending on the nature of the project as well as the goals and objectives targeted by the organization. For example, an IT project by a fast food restaurant at in town will have several objectives. The value of the project will be measured based on this objective. If one of the objectives of the project is to increase customers by offering convenient ordering system and strategic advertising, the value of the project will be measured by the revenue that is directly attributable to the IT project (Lester, 2013). The value of a project undertaken by an NGO to improve food security in particular areas will be measured by the percentage increase in food productivity in the region. In value-based project management, every team member has a role to play in maximizing the value of the project. For example, the procurement manager in the project has a responsibility of procuring high-quality raw materials and other items at the lowest market price. This ensures that the project stays focused on maximizing value by minimizing costs. The project manager and other team members are also responsible for value maximization through minimization of wastage. The value of some projects may be based on the cost per unit of the project, cycle time and defect time (Kerzner, 2015). The value of product development project may be based on the time taken to develop a new product and the number of new products developed through the project. The need for value-based management of the project has increased to the increased competition that leads organizations to invest in projects to maximizing their returns. Companies are also continuously undertaking high-value projects to increase their production capacity. It is very important for these projects to be managed using value-based management technique. This method can focus purely on maximizing the value of the project. This ensures that the project continuously generates high profits and it is highly sustainable. Narrative of the organization The company chosen for analysis in this report is Future Metro LLC. Future Metro is a company in the construction and engineering industry with major operations in UAE and Belarus. The company operates in many other countries such as Venezuela, Colombia and Germany. The company offers high-value consultancy services, engineering and project management services in various Construction sites globally. The core values of Future Metro include; Commitment, Compassion, Respect, Ethics, Affordability and dedication. Future Metro has won numerous global awards as a result of its unique performance in project management in the construction industry. The latest award that the company won is the highly coveted GCC Project of The Year Award. The award was awarded as a result of its work on Lapita Hotel which is located at Dubai Parks and Resorts (Stewart, 2010). The design of the building together with the systems used in the construction of the project was the main basis on which the company wo n the award. Future Metro has undertaken major outstanding projects across UAE. Some of these projects include; Damac Akoya Oxygen 450 Villa`s Polo Residence, Dubai International Airport and Meydan Dubai. The project management methods used by Future Metro are investigated and evaluated to determine the major factors contributing to the success and failure of projects. The current organizational structure of Future Metro is elaborated. The hierarchical structure has a central source of power within the company which is the Board of director of the company. The board of Future Metro is chaired by Mr Abdul Hamid Moukayed and is made up of seven individuals (Chartered Institute of Building (Great Britain), 2010). The company has four executive directors and three non-executive directors. The board of the company is the topmost body that manages the company. The board of management makes major decisions affecting the company. They negotiate and sign deals on behalf of the company. The board of the Future Metro also makes investment decisions and major strategic decisions on behalf of the company. The chairman of the board is very powerful and is very influential in decision making. The managing director is in charge of the administrative section and duties of the company. He oversees the daily running of the companys operations and makes management dec isions on behalf of the company. The managing director also sits on the board, and he acts as the link between the company itself and its owners (Kerzner, 2017). The managing director is based at the companys headquarters at Al Durrah Tower in Sharjah region. The managing director is responsible for the overall performance of the company, and he is the spokesperson for the company. The next positions in the organizational structure are the positions of the Chief operating officer, Chief Financial officer and the Director of operations and project management. These positions have a huge impact on the performance of the company since each of the departments is very critical and therefore proper management is required. The organizational structure of Future Metro is very effective because the roles and powers of each position are defined in the organizational structure. This, therefore, means that there is no struggle for power or influence in the company and each of the office holders can perform their duties with minimum interference from fellow managers or even the board (Wysocki, 2014). The organizational structure of the company has so much impact on the project management of the company. The director of operations and project management oversees the progress of all the projects undertaken by the company in UAE. The director is assisted by Technical managers who are assigned different regions to oversee the management of the projects the company is undertaking in that particular region. Each project that the company is undertaking is supervised by a project manager who is a permanent employee of the company. There are also supervisors who report to the project manager. Every person in the posi tions highlighted above plays a key role in the management of the companys project at one point or the other and hence contributing to the success of most the projects undertaken by the company (Kerzner Saladis, 2009). The current organizational project management practices address the issues of risk and project scheduling. Future Metro has a defined project scope management document. This document defines the objectives of each project while at the same time addressing the limitations and boundary of the project (Building, 2014). The company also has a project time management schedule for each project. This schedule is prepared before the beginning of any project, and it divides tasks and assigns them to different individuals and divisions. The time frame for completion of each task is also stated in the schedule. This helps the company to complete all its projects without delay. The company also assigns the role of cost management to a particular team player to help in keeping the costs incurred in the project at bay. This is very important since it ensures that the project is completed within the estimated budget. The company also puts a lot of emphasis on risk management in projects. Before the beginning of each project, the company engages all experts in its workforce in helping in preparing a risk management plan after risk management procedures have been undertaken. The other project management practice used by Future Metro is that of human resource management and communication management. Difficulties associated with the current project management practices at Future Metro LLC Despite the current project management practices of Future Metro LLC being so successful, there are a variety of problems associated with the project management practices applied by Future Metro. The following are some of the challenges that Future Metro faces when managing its projects: The most common problem is that of undefined goals. The practices may fail to state the goals and objectives of the project. This can be a huge mistake since failure to state and define the goals of a project result carrying out tasks and activities that do not add value to the project. This results in wastage of both human and fiscal resources (Chen, 2010). The failure to define goals may result in changes in design or structures which may end up costing the company huge financial resources. The practices also result in the company having ambiguous contingency plans. It is very crucial for project managers to come up with a clear and workable contingency plans which the original plan will fall on in case something goes wrong. What if scenarios are very important in project management since they provide backup options to the project manager to help overcome handles that the team may face during project implementation phase. This ensures that projects are not delayed as a result of little changes in plan or design. The current practices on the management of project communication at Future Metro are not effective. This is because there has been a series of miscommunication. This can be attributed to lack of communication manager in most of the projects undertaken by the company. The role of communication is performed by the project manager and given that the project manager has many other roles that they are expected to perform, they may fail to perform the communication task with excellence (Kidd, 2009). Poor communication may lead to conflicts within the organization as well as outside stakeholders. Poor communications can also lead to delay in procurement of some items and materials and hence leading to delay in the project. Another challenge that may be brought about by the current organizational project management practices is that the project may get deprived of crucial resources. For a project to be run effectively and efficiently, it is important that all the necessary resources are available on time. The current practices do not allow the company to determine all the resource needs of the projects. This may lead to inconveniences when some resources are not available, yet they are needed in the project (Bahnub, 2010). This challenge may result to compromise in quality standards and re-scheduling of activities due to delays. Lack of Stakeholder engagement is another challenge that may be experienced with the current practices of Future Metro LLC. If some of the stakeholders are not interested in some aspects of the project, they may not contribute adequately the project, and this may interfere with the schedule of the project ( Agarwal, Dhall Tayal, 2011). Recommendations The following are the recommendations that will help to improve the organizational project management of Future Metro. ? The company should employ a communication manager for each project to help improve communication within the company. ? Future Metro needs to involve more stakeholders in defining and stating the project goals and objectives. The contributions of various stakeholders such as project owners and financiers ensure that the project is carried out effectively and every objective of the project is achieved. ? Future Metro should also ensure that the what if options of the company are analyzed, and the best possible back up plans are identified and stated in the contingency plan of the project. ? All department and stakeholders should be involved in determining project needs. This ensures that no project requirement is left out so that once the project begins; everything will be ready and available. ? Risks management should be improved by applying various risk management methods such as risk transfer. Conclusion This report evaluates and analyzes the aspect of Value-based project management. The value-based project management of a project is a technique that is applied in the management of projects by organizations. It focuses on maximizing the value of the project as the main basis for managing the project. The goals and objectives of the project are identified after which the project manager determines the key aspects of the project that maximize the value of the project. Resources are used optimally, and wastage is reduced when this method is used. This report analyzes the project management practices of Future Metro LLC. Future Metro is a company that provides consultancy and project management services in the construction industry in UAE. The report defines the organizational structure of the company and the impact of the organizational structure of project management. The challenges associated with the current organizational project management practices at Future Metro are determined a nd recommendations on future improvement made. References Agarwal, B. B., Dhall, S., Tayal, S. P. (2011). Software Project Management: For B.Tech, M.Tech, Bca, Mca, B.Sc (Comp. Science) And It Professionals. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=88790. Bahnub, B. (2010). 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